The Painted Veil by W Somerset Maugham was first published in 1925. Kitty Fane lived with her husband, Walter, in Hong Kong. He was a bacteriologist dedicated to investigating, often exotic diseases. Kitty did not love Walter but had married him because her mother was convinced that Kitty would become an old maid. It was when Doris, Kitty's younger sister, announced that she was getting married that Kitty decided to marry Walter and travel with him to Hong Kong before her sister's wedding.
It was in Hong Kong that Kitty met Charles Townsend and their romantic relationship began. When Walter discovered what was going on he convinced Kitty to accompany him to a village in China where there was an outbreak of cholera. If she did not come with him he would divorce her. Kitty eventually decided to go to China with her husband.
In the novel vivid pictures of life in a Chinese village after the First World War are portrayed, especially when a deadly disease has invaded the village. Kitty soon forgets Charles and becomes involved in trying to help nuns in a local convent look after abandoned children. Meanwhile Walter spends hours from home treating patients with cholera during the day and investigating the causes of the disease in the evening.
Kitty made many bad decisions but eventually she gained an understanding of what really matters in life and relationships with people, including family. Much of the book is about the economic and social standing of members of a family or community.
When first published, The Painted Veil caused an outrage among some readers for its portrayal of social attitudes at the time and descriptions of infidelity. Today this is unlikely to be a concern but the author's constant derogatory remarks about the Chinese and their lives in the village will concern many readers in the twenty-first century.
The title of the book, The Painted Veil, comes from a sonnet by Percy Byshee Shelley with the same name. The poet suggests that people hide their true selves under a veil of superficiality. A veil is not mentioned in the book. The sonnet begins:
Lift not the painted veil which those who live
Call Life; though unreal shapes be pictured there,
And it but mimic all we would believe
With colours idly spread,—behind, lurk Fear
And Hope, twin Destinies; who ever weave
Their shadows, o'er the chasm, sightless and drear.
W Somerset Maugham has written a work about characters dealing with the challenges of life including duty, sacrifice and working out what is important in life.The Painted Veil by W Somerset Maugham was one of the three short listed books for Monash University Alumni Book Club for May 2026.
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